Spatial Variability of Best Management Practices Effectiveness on Water Quality within the Yazoo River Watershed

نویسندگان

چکیده

Best management practices (BMPs) are operations that reduce pollution and improve water quality. This study assessed the spatial variability of BMPs effectiveness within Yazoo River Watershed (YRW) using Soil Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Two field-scale watersheds, Merigold (MW) from Delta Skuna (SRW) in Bluff Hills, were selected YRW. The SWAT model was calibrated validated for monthly streamflow, daily total suspended solids (TSS), nitrogen (TN), phosphorus (TP). Monthly evaluated streamflow Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency indices range 0.60 to 0.86; TSS 0.11 0.15, TN 0.12, TP 0.05 0.26 during calibration validation periods. implemented MW SRW analyze effect on Cover crops (CC), vegetative filter strips (VFS), a combination VFS CC applied as BMP scenarios. Overall, larger reduction about 15%, sediment 26%, nutrient loads, which 39% (TN) 50% (TP), determined MW, whereas large watershed reductions sediment, TN, loads 4%, 5%, 30%, 24%, respectively. Therefore, novelty this research is compare pollutant at two different geographic scales. results could help farmers, scientific researchers, precision planning, implementing agencies select appropriate resources minimizing quantities surface water.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Hydrology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2330-7609', '2330-7617']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology10040092